The Introduction of Multiculturalism as State Policy (1971)

In 1971, Canada became the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official state policy. The policy recognized the cultural diversity of the country and aimed to promote the integration and equality of all cultural groups. The introduction of multiculturalism was a key milestone in the development of Canada’s identity as a diverse and inclusive society.

Canada had long been home to various cultural groups, including Indigenous peoples, French and English settlers, and immigrant communities from around the world. However, up until the 1970s, Canada’s approach to immigration and diversity was primarily based on assimilation, with the expectation that newcomers would adopt the dominant English-speaking, Anglo-Saxon culture.

The multiculturalism policy was introduced by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and reflected his vision of a “just society” in which cultural diversity was embraced and celebrated. The policy recognized the right of all Canadians to preserve and promote their cultural heritage while encouraging their active participation in Canadian society. It also promoted equal opportunities for all cultural groups and aimed to eliminate systemic discrimination.

Multiculturalism became a defining characteristic of Canadian society, influencing everything from immigration policies to cultural celebrations and public institutions. The policy contributed to Canada’s reputation as one of the most diverse and inclusive countries in the world, setting the stage for future policies that would celebrate the country’s pluralistic nature.